General view
Costa Rica, officially known as the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country located in Central America, bounded to the north by Nicaragua, to the northeast by the Caribbean Sea, to the southeast by Panama, and to the southwest by the Pacific Ocean. With an approximate population of 5 million inhabitants and a land area of about 51,100 square kilometers, it is distinguished by its rich biodiversity; More than a quarter of its territory is dedicated to national parks and protected reserves. Its capital and largest city is San José. Known for its peaceful political climate, Costa Rica abolished its military in 1949 and is recognized for its progressive environmental policies, pioneering ecotourism and sustainable development.
